Unit 2 Topic 1
There be+sth./sb.+doing sth.
有某人或某物正在做…
since +点时间 (自从……以来)，
for+一段时间(长达…)
pour…into…向…排放
be harmful to=do harm to 对…有害
produce terrible gas 排放难闻的气体
make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事
too much noise 太多噪音
too many problems 太多问题
manage to do sth.设法做某事
cause hearing loss.=lose hearing
听力失聪，丧失听力
the look of … ……的外表
not all…不是所有的都…
become deaf 变耳聋
quite a few/a lot/ bit 许多，大量
no better than “同…(几乎)一样”, 和…(几乎)一样坏
during the classroom break 在课间
各种污染：
air /water /soil /light /noise /litter/traffic /factory/ plants /animals pollution
producer and user of coal
煤的生产者和消费者
Topic 2
as a result 结果
The government has done something useful to protect the environment.
政府已经做了些有效的事去保护环境
None of us likes pollution.
我们中没人喜欢污染
What should we do as students?
作为学生我们应该做什么
leave rubbish here and there 随处扔垃圾
step on the grass 踩踏草坪
spit in public 在公共场所吐痰
Nothing is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人
pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
wash away 冲走
blow strongly 吹得猛烈
die out 灭绝
cut down 砍伐
A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand.
许多肥田变成沙漠,只剩下沙子
stop/prevent/keep from doing sth 阻止做
run away 流走、跑走
cut off its water supply 切断水供应
Some things we’ve done are good, while some are not good for the earth.我们所做的一些事对地球很好,也有些不好
be in bad health 身体不好
be in danger of doing sth
处于做某事的危险中
plenty of 许多
come to realize 开始逐步认识
Beach Clean-up Day 海滩清洁日
either…or 要么…要么
Since there will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, make sure you go to bed early tonight
由于明天我们有许多事要做、确保你今晚早点睡觉
make rules 制定规则
keep the rules 保持规则
follow /obey the rules 遵守规则
day by day 日复一日
My face hurt.=There is something wrong with my face.我的脸痛
The Great Green Wall绿色长城
too many trees 太多树
too much money 太多钱
at the same time 同时
deal with 处理
Topic 3
interview sb about sth 采访某人有关某事
protect the environment 保护环境
spread the message 宣传信息
reduce the waste we produce
减少人为浪费
use both sides of paper 使用纸的两面
plastic bags 塑料袋
rather than 而不
not only … but also 不但,而且
throw…away 扔掉
collect waste paper and soft drink cans
收集废纸和塑料瓶
so that 以便
It’s kind of you to do sth
你做某事真是太好了
should = ought to = be supposed to do sth .应该
a greener person 一名绿色使者
instead of 代替
travel a short distance短途旅行
save money and energy 省钱,省能量
Easier said than done.说比做容易
Actions speak louder than words.行大于言
deal with 对付,处理
nuclear energy核能
acid rain酸雨
the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车
push…forward向前推
May I have your attention, please ? 请(大家)注意啦
I have sth. important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉大家
Please be on time.请准时
That’s all.我要说的就这些
produce power/ electricity 发电
It’s a pity that+句子 遗憾的是
be used for doing sth 被用于做
仁爱九年级上册Unit 3
Unit 3 Topic 1
米老鼠和唐老鸭的海报 a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck
贴在墙上 stick sth on the wall
卡通人物 cartoon characters
为……做准备 be ready for sth
准备做某事 be ready to do sth
迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth=can’t help doing sth.
有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth
练习做某事 practice doing sth
能够做某事 be able to do sth
从现在起，开始 from now on
设法做某事 try one’s best to do sth
以后更加努力work much harder later on
和某人交流 communicate with sb
和…相似 be similar to= be the same as
把…翻译成 translate…into
整理包pack one’s bag
出差 on business
作为母语 as mother tongue
第二语言 second language
外语 foreign language
官方语言 the official language
(毫不)费力做某事 have (no) trouble/ difficulties (in)doing sth
进行(一次)长谈 have a long conversation, have long conversations
与……相似 be the same as
如果必要的话 If necessary
向…求助 ask …for help
把翻译成 translate …into…
偶尔 once in a while
总的来说，通常 in general =usually
随身带上某人/某物 take sth with sb.
最新研究表明 recent studies show
……的总数/ 数量the number of……
许多 a number of
被广泛使用 be widely used
参加一次国际性会议
take part in an international conference
上游泳课 take a swimming course
这是事实 It’s true that+
随着世界的发展with the development of the world
自从19世纪50年代以来 since the 1950s