初中英语的失分点就在于基本知识掌握不扎实，易混易错单词不能弄清楚，这里总结了初中英语易混易错单词，帮助学生巩固基础知识，把失误降到最低，请熟练掌握易混易错单词。
 

　　1. clothes, cloth, clothing
 

　　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
 

　　2. incident, accident
 

　　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
 

　　3. amount, number
 

　　amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
 

　　4. family, house, home
 

　　home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
 

　　5. sound, voice, noise
 

　　sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
 

　　6. photo, picture, drawing
 

　　photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
 

　　7. vocabulary, word
 

　　vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
 

　　8. population, people
 

　　population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
 

　　9. weather, climate
 

　　weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
 

　　10. road, street, path, way
 

　　road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
 

　　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
 

　　11. course, subject
 

　　course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
 

　　12. custom, habit
 

　　custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
 

　　13. cause, reason
 

　　cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
 

　　14. exercise, exercises, practice
 

　　exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
 

　　15. class, lesson
 

　　作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
 

　　16. speech, talk, lecture
 

　　speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
 

　　17. officer, official
 

　　officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
 

　　18. work, job
 

　　二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
 

　　19. couple, pair
 

　　couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
 

　　20. country, nation, state, land
 

　　country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
 

　　21. cook, cooker
 

　　cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
 

　　22. damage, damages
 

　　damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
 

　　23. police, policeman
 

　　police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
 

　　24. problem, question
 

　　problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
 

　　25. man, a man
 

　　man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
 

　　26. chick, chicken
 

　　二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
 

　　27. telegram, telegraph
 

　　当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
 

　　28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
 

　　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
 

　　29. sport, game
 

　　sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
 

　　30. price, prize
 

　　price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
 

　　31. a number of, the number of
 

　　a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
 

　　32. in front of, in the front of
 

　　in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
 

　　33. of the day, of a day
 

　　of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
 

　　34. three of us, the three of us
 

　　three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个，the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
 

　　35. by bus, on the bus
 

　　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
 

　　36. for a moment, for the moment
 

　　for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
 

　　37. next year, the next year
 

　　next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
 

　　38. more than a year, more than one year
 

　　more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
 

　　39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
 

　　take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
 

　　40. take air, take the air
 

　　take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.
 

　　41. in a word, in words
 

　　in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
 

　　42. in place of, in the place of
 

　　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
 

　　43. in secret, in the secret
 

　　in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
 

　　44. a girl, one girl
 

　　a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
 

　　45. take a chair, take the chair
 

　　take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
 

　　46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
 

　　go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
 

　　47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
 

　　the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
 

　　48. in office, in the office
 

　　in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
 

　　49. in bed, on the bed
 

　　in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
 

　　50. in charge of, in the charge of
 

　　in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
 

　　51. in class, in the class
 

　　in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
 

　　52. on fire, on the fire
 

　　on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
 

　　53. out of question, out of the question
 

　　out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
 

　　54. a second, the second
 

　　a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
 

　　55. by day, by the day
 

　　by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
 

　　56. the people, a people
 

　　the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
 

　　57. it, one
 

　　it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
 

　　58. that, this
 

　　that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
 

　　59. none, nothing, no one
 

　　none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
 

　　--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
 

　　60. anyone, any one
 

　　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
 

　　61. who, what
 

　　who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
 

　　62. what, which
 

　　what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
 

　　63. other, another
 

　　other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
 

　　64. not a little, not a bit
 

　　not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
 

　　65. many, much, a lot of
 

　　many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
 

　　66. much more…than, many more…than
 

　　much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
 

　　67. no, not
 

　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
 

　　68. no more than, not more than
 

　　no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
 

　　69. majority, most
 

　　majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
 

　　70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
 

　　by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.
 

　　71. at all, after all
 

　　at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
 

　　72. tall, high
 

　　tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
 

　　73. fast, quickly
 

　　fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
 

　　74. high, highly
 

　　high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
 

　　75. healthy, healthful
 

　　healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
 

　　76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
 

　　sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
 

　　77. gold, golden
 

　　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
 

　　78. most, mostly
 

　　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
 

　　79. just, very
 

　　just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
 

　　80. wide, broad
 

　　wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
 

　　81. real, true
 

　　real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
 

　　82. respectful, respectable
 

　　respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
 

　　83. outwards, outward
 

　　二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
 

　　84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
 

　　pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
 

　　85. understanding, understandable
 

　　understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
 

　　86. close, closely
 

　　close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
 

　　87. ill, sick
 

　　ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
 

　　88. good, well
 

　　good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
 

　　89. quiet, silent, still
 

　　quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
 

　　90. hard, hardly
 

　　hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
 

　　91. able, capable
 

　　able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
 

　　92. almost, nearly
 

　　二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
 

　　93. late, lately
 

　　late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
 

　　94. living, alive, live, lively
 

　　living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
 

　　95. excited, exciting
 

　　excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
 

　　96. deep, deeply
 

　　deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
 

　　97. aloud, loud
 

　　aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
 

　　98. worth, worthy
 

　　二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
 

　　It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
 

　　99. bad, badly
 

　　bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.
 

　　100. before long, long before
 

　　before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
 

　　101. quite, rather
 

　　quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
 

　　102. happy, glad
 

　　happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
 

　　103. instead, instead of
 

　　instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
 

　　104. too much, much too
 

　　too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
 

　　105. be about to, be going to, be to do
 

　　be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
 

　　106. raise, rise
 

　　raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
 

　　107. bring, take, carry, fetch
 

　　bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
 

　　108. spend, take, pay, cost
 

　　spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
 

　　109. join, join in, take part in
 

　　join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
 

　　110. learn, study
 

　　learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
 

　　study the problem
 

　　111. want, hope, wish
 

　　want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现)，hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
 

　　112. discover, invent, find out
 

　　discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.
 

　　113. answer, reply
 

　　answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
 

　　114. leave, leave for
 

　　leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
 

　　115. rob, steal
 

　　rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
 

　　116. shoot, shoot at
 

　　shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.