1. What's wrong with Danny?
丹尼怎么了?
What's wrong with…?用来寻问某人某物有什么病或出什么毛病了,也可以表示为"What's the matter with…?或What's the trouble?"例:
What's wrong / the matter with the boy?
What's the boy's trouble?
2. I don't feel well.
我感觉不舒服。
well是形容词,用来指身体好,feel是系词,和well构成系表结构,表示身体状况的还有:feel bad / feel terrible(感觉很差)等。
另外well还常作副词,指做得好。例:
He sings well.
他唱歌好。
He draws very well.
他画画非常好。
3. My head hurts 我头疼。
说有什么病可以用"身体部位+ hurts"或pain或have等词来表示。例:
My stomach hurts.
我肚子疼。
I have a pain in my stomach.
I have a stomachache.
have(got)+病症,常表示得什么病,例:
have(got)a cold / fever / cough / headache
感冒 发烧 咳嗽 头痛
4. Salad is made of fresh vegetables.
沙拉由新鲜蔬菜做成。
be made of由……制成,常用于被动语态,主语为制成物,宾语为原材料。例:
The chair is made of wood.
这个椅子由木头制成。
如果制成物看不出原材料,常用词组be made from。例:
The book is made from wood.
这本书由木头制成。
5. Eating foods from grain gives you vitamins, minerals and fibre.
吃来自谷物的食物给你维生素、矿物质和纤维。
eating不可以改为eat,因为动词不可以作主语,所以用eating形式,即动名词,动名词(或短语)作主语时动词用单数形式。例:
Taking exercise helps you keep healthy.
运动帮你保持健康。
6. The more you move your feet, the more healthy you will be.
你越爱运动,你就会越健康。
越……,就越……,常用"the +比较级,the +比较级"结构。
前者是状语从句,后者是主句,如果主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例:
The more, the better.越多越好。
The more food he eats, the fatter he will be.
他吃得越多,就越胖。
7. He has been away for three days now!
他已经三天没上学了。(离开三天了)。
be away,离开,不在,是leave的延续词,类似的还有:
catch a cold(结束性)→have a cold
fall ill(结束性)→be ill 例:
He has caught a cold.他感冒了。
He has had a cold for a week.
他感冒一周了。
He fell ill last Friday.
他上周五病了。
He has been ill for five days.
他病五天了。
8. I rested and drank plenty of water.
我休息而且喝很多水。
plenty of许多,大量,相当于lots of或a lot of,后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词。
He has plenty of time to watch TV.
他有很多时间看电视。
There are plenty of shops on either side of the street.
街两面有许多商店。
9. Could you open the door for me?
请为我打开门好吗?
Would (wiu/, Could)you + do…?用来表示请求对方为自己做某事。would / could / will不表时态。
Would / Could you go and get me some chalk?
去给我拿些粉笔来好吗?
10. She is unable to do many things.
她不能做很多事情。
unable不能的,un-表示前缀,表示否定。例:
happy → unhappy不开心的,fair→unfair不公平的
此句可以表示为:
She can't do many things.
She is not able to do many things.
11. I'm feeling much better.
我感觉好多了。
much相当于a lot,常用来修饰比较级,还有even, far, a little, a bit等也可以放于比较级前,而very, too, quite, so, much too等常用来修饰原级。例:
On Monday I felt very bad, but now I feel much better.
周一我感觉很差,但现在感觉好多了。
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