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状语从句知识点:让步状语从句
来源:人人学教育人人学教育 编辑:泮洋发布日期:2013-07-07 00:00:00

  让步状语从句


  连词有:although/ though, even if/ even though, however, whatever,… wh-ever.


  (1) although/though引导的让步状语从句


  although和though,都作"虽然;尽管"解,通常可以换用,although的语气较重。如果要强调"但是"语气,可使用yet,still或nevertheless来表示"但是"、"依然"或"然而"之意,但是不能与but连用。


  Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him.


  = _________________________________________________________________________.


  虽然和她谈了半天,他还是不能让她信任自己。


  The text is few new words, but the students can't understand.


  = _________________________________________________________________________.


  这课文几乎没有新单词,但是学生们不能理解。


  (2) even if引导的让步状语从句


  even if "即使,纵然",从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。如:


  Even if it rains tomorrow,_______________________________________________.


  即使明天下雨,我们也不改变计划。


  Even if I failed again, I will not _____________ the experiment.


  即使我再次失败,我也不会放弃实验。


  (3) even though引导的让步状语从句


  even though"虽然,尽管",从句所表示的是已经发生的动作或存在的情况,通常可以和although/though换用。如:


  Even though I didn't understand a word,I kept smiling.


  即使我一个字也不懂,我还是保持微笑。


  Even though you say so,I do not believe it.


  即使你这样说,我也不信。


  (4) whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句


  Whatever等于no matter what,用法相同,都作"无论什么"解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:


  Whatever/No matter what he says,don't go.


  不管他说什么,你都不要走。


  We are determined to fulfill the task,___________________________________________.


  不管发生什么了,我们决心完成任务。
 

  (5) whichever/no matter which引导的让步状语从句


  whichever和no matter which用法相同,都作"无论哪个"解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:


  ______________________________ you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.


  不论你买哪个,都有六个月的保修期。


  (6) whoever/no matter who引导的让步状语从句


  whoever和no matter who用法相同,都作"无论谁"解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:


  You can't come in, ___________________________________.


  不管你是谁,都不能进来。


  No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him I'm busy.


  = ___________________________________________________________.


  不管谁要我接电话, 就说我现在正忙着呢。


  (7 wherever/no matter where引导的让步状语从句


  wherever和no matter where用法相同,都作"无论在(或到)哪里"解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:


  Wherever you go, I'm right here waiting for you.


  = _________________________________________________________.


  无论你到哪里,我都依然在这里等着你。


  (8) however/no matter how引导的让步状语从句


  however和no matter how用法相同,都作"无论如何……"解,后者多用于非正式文体。


  However much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.


  无论你可能多么懊悔你曾经做过的事,现在也无济于事了。


  ______________ it may be,it can't reach the sky.


  它不论有多高,也高不到天上去。


  (9) whenever/no matter when引导的让步状语从句


  whenever和no matter when用法相同,都作"无论何时"解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:


  ____________ I'm unhappy,he cheers me up.


  每当我不高兴时,他就给我鼓劲儿。