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初中英语代词知识点:人称代词句法作用
来源:人人学教育人人学教育 编辑:泮洋发布日期:2013-07-06 00:00:00

  A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语,宾格用作宾语。
 

  如: I like music(主语).            She is a teacher. (主语)
 

  She and I are good friends(主语).   Neither she nor I am student.
 

  --I saw the boys this morning.
 

  --Are you sure it was they(表语)?
 

  B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
 

  如:I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语).
 

  I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语)
 

  I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语)
 

  =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)
 

  ☆注意:
 

  a.在口语中,人称代词的主格形式作表语时,常常可以用宾格替换。
 

  如:It can't be he/him.
 

  --Is this Mr. Green?
 

  --Yes, this is he/him.
 

  b. 在口语中,当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格 (较正式) 和宾格 (较口语化) 均可以。
 

  如:
 

  He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。
 

  You know more than she/her.
 

  She is as tall as me (me=I am).
 

  c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如:
 

  "I like English." "Me too=I like English too." "我喜欢英语。""我也喜欢。"
 

  --Who did it?
 

  --Them.(=They did it)