I.不定冠词的用法:
1指一类人或事,相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2第一次提及某人某物,非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.
3表示“每一”相当于every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.
4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.
5用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.
6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.
8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
II.定冠词的用法:
1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.
2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar
5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded
6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs
7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench
9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.
10在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s
11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.
12用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.
III.零冠词的用法:
1专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air
2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?
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