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高考英语听力:10大场景词汇
来源:人人学教育 编辑:发布日期:2017-01-24 11:37:07

 

一、餐馆场景


  order 点菜


  serve 上菜


  tip 小费


  change 零钱


  Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!


  treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)


  go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. )


  steak 牛排


  cheese奶酪


  sandwich 三明治


  bacon 培根(腌肉)


  soup 汤


  plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)


  doughnut 多纳圈


  appetizer 开胃菜


  dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)


  go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭


  snack bar 小吃街;大排挡


  hamburger 汉堡包


  coke 可口可乐


  French fries 炸薯条


  dining hall大餐厅、食堂


  coffee shop 咖啡店;


  restaurant饭店、饭馆 ;


  cafeteria自助餐厅


  buffet 自助餐


  二、邮局场景


  stamp邮票


  envelope信封


  package / parcel 包裹


  overweight 超重


  extra postage 额外邮资


  send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信


  express mail 快件


  airmail 航空信件


  surface mail 陆地邮寄


  open an account 开一个帐户


  三、图书馆场景


  library card 借书证


  borrow 借入


  lend 把…借给(借出去)


  bookshelf 书架


  novel(长篇)小说


  science fiction科幻小说


  magazine杂志


  periodical期刊


  reference book参考书; 工具书;


  librarian 图书管理员


  pay a fine 交罚款


  四、医院及健康场景


  aspirin 阿司匹林


  emergence department 急诊室


  ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房


  treatment 治疗手段


  take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压


  medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片


  heart attack 心脏病


  cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold


  headache 头痛


  stomach-ache 胃痛


  backache 背痛腰痛


  sore-throat 喉咙痛


  cough 咳嗽


  fever 发热


  How is it going? How are you?


  回答好:I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.


  回答不好:I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)


  五、电话场景


  operator 接线员


  Extension six two six, please. 请转626。


  The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。


  long distance call 长途电话


  collect call 对方付费的电话


  put through 接通电话


  hold on / up Hold the line, please. 请稍等一下


  I’ll call back later / again. 我一会回电话


  Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉,你打错电话了。


  六、酒店场景


  make a reservation 预定房间


  reception desk 接待处


  check in 入住


  check out 结帐


  single room 单间


  suite 套间


  Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?


  All the room are occupied. 房间已满


  Meals included. 包括饮食


  七、超速场景


  Speeding 超速行驶


  May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的执照吗?


  You will be fined by $20. 你将被罚款20美元。

  八、购物场景


  store 杂货店


  department store 百货商场


  shopping center 购物中心


  expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱


  high, low 价格论高低


  bargain 便宜货


  popular / fashionable 流行的


  in fashion 流行,时尚


  out of fashion 过时的


  brand 品牌


  counter 柜台


  pay in cash 用现金支付


  pay in check 用支票支付


  credit card 信用卡


  shop assistant 商店营业员


  out of stock 脱销/缺货


  in stock 有货


  九、天气场景


  cloudy 阴天


  overcast 多云


  thunder 打雷


  strong/ high wind 大风


  tornado 龙卷风


  typhoon 台风

  storm 风暴


  blizzard 暴风雨

  It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。


  downpour 倾盆大雨

  shower 阵雨


  clear up 天空放晴


  put away clothes 下雨收起衣服


  weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气


  weather in California 意指好天气


  经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)


  十、机场场景


  flight 航班


  Welcome on board 欢迎登机


  bound for…飞往……方向去的


  check in 办理登机手续


  behind schedule 晚点


  take off 起飞


  land 降落