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高一必备:高一英语易混易错词汇总结(二)
来源:人人学教育人人学教育 编辑:千寻发布日期:2013-07-06 00:00:00
  lesson 6; class 5

  16. speech, talk, lecture
 

  speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,
 

  talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,
 

  lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
 

  17. officer, official
 

  officer部队的军官,
 

  official政府官员 an army officer
 

  18. work, job
 

  二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
 

  19. couple, pair
 

  couple主要指人或动物,
 

  pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
 

  20. country, nation, state, land
 

  country侧重指版图,疆域,
 

  nation指人民,国民,民族,The whole nation was sad at the news
 

  state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家.
 

  21. cook, cooker
 

  cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
 

  22. damage, damages
 

  damage不可数名词, 损害,损失;
 

  damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
 

  23. police, policeman
 

  police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,
 

  policeman 指某个具体的警察
 

  The police are questioning everyone in the house.
 

  24. problem, question
 

  problem常和困难;联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,
 

  question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用
 

  25. man, a man
 

  man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
 

  26. chick, chicken
 

  二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
 

  27. telegram, telegraph
 

  当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
 

  28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
 

  travel是最常用的,
 

  trip指短期的旅途,a three-day trip
 

  journey指稍长的旅途,
 

  voyage指海上航行
 

  29. sport, game
 

  sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;
 

  game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
 

  30. price, prize
 

  price价格,
 

  prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.